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Subject listing for: Soil Types


parent: Soil Structure and Environment

A Compendium of On-Line Soil Survey Information

Description:
Compiled by David Rositter, this web page includes comprehensive information including soil fact sheets, on-line tutorials and courses about soil science, soil survey and soil mapping links, on-line tutorials and instructional materials, a variety of soil science journal links, and general soil science links.

Accessible from:
http://www.itc.nl/~rossiter/research/rsrch_ss.html

Canadian Soil Information System

Description:
This site is the homepage for the Canadian Soil Information System which is sponsored by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It contains a glossary and links to publications, the National Soil DataBase, keys to landscape and soil taxonomy, and more.

Accessible from:
http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/intro.html

Digital Soil Map of the World and Derived Soil Properties

Description:
This site has technical and purchasing information of the Digital Soil Map of the World (DSMW) CD-ROM that is based on the FAO/UNESCO Soil Map of the World.

Accessible from:
http://www.fao.org/ag/AGL/agll/dsmw.stm

Estimating Soil Moisture

Description:
This site describes how to estimate soil moisture as well as how to read moisture sensors.

Accessible from:
http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/crops/04700.html

European Soil Database

Description:
This site contains soil and land cover information from Europe collected from satellite images, ground survey data, and soil information. An alternative version of this site is available in Dutch.

Accessible from:
http://www.aris.sai.jrc.it/data-dist/

FAO - Soil Unit Classification Scheme

Description:
This site hosted by the National Center for Environment and Health (Germany) contains FAO's soil classification scheme and links to other relevant information.

Accessible from:
http://www.gsf.de/UFIS/ufis/thesaur/soil.html

Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils

Description:
This on-line book published in pdf format in 2002 includes instructions, definitions, concepts, and codes for making or reading soil descriptions and sampling soils as practiced in the USA.

Accessible from:
ftp://ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov/NSSC/Field_Book/FieldBookVer2.pdf

Fotografías de suelos

Description:
En esta página de la Universidad de Granada se hace una recopilación de fotografías de suelos con ejemplos de grupos de suelos, horizontes, estructura, propiedades diagnosticas y otros.

Accessible from:
http://edafologia.ugr.es/atlasoil/indice.html

Fundamentals of Soil Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC)

Description:
This paper outlines what is meant by cation exchage capacity through a definition, measurements and its relationship to fertilization practices.

Accessible from:
http://www.agcom.purdue.edu/AgCom/Pubs/AY/AY-238.html

Global Agro-Ecological Zones

Description:
Developed by FAO this resource site has information on the Agro-ecological Zones (AEZ) methodology which enables land-use planning based on an inventory of land resources and evaluation of biophysical limitations and potentials.

Accessible from:
http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/FAOINFO/AGRICULT/AGL/agll/gaez/index.htm

GLOBE program resouces for soil sciene educators

Description:
This page of links is a component of NASA's Soil Science Education home page and is a great resource for primary and secondary school educators. It contains links to materials from the GLOBE (Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment) program, including instructions for soil characterization protocols for lab and field, a soil characterization field guide, guides to soil moisture, pH and texture, as well as links to learning activities and other soils information.

Accessible from:
http://ltpwww.gsfc.nasa.gov/globe/globerel.htm

Guy D. Smith Memorial Slide Collection

Description:
This on-line annotated slide set is subtitled "Vertisols: Their Properties, Classification, Distribution and Management". The 200 slides can be viewed sequentially or browsed via the table of contents.

Accessible from:
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/worldsoils/Vertisols/vert-start.html

Handbook No. 60 Saline and Alkali Soils

Description:
This on-line version of the out-of-print handbook originally published in 1954. It is available in 13 viewable and/or downloadable pdf files.

Accessible from:
http://www.ussl.ars.usda.gov/hb60/hb60.htm

Influence of grazing, vegetation life-form, and soil type on infiltration rates and interrill erosion on a Somalion rangeland

Description:
This paper (pdf) originally published in the Journal of Range Management in 1990 discusses a study assessing seasonal hydrologic responses of the arid Somali rangelands as influenced by clay and sandy soils, grazing intensity, and shrub cover types.

Accessible from:
http://jrm.library.arizona.edu/data/1990/436/3taka.pdf

Iowa Soil and Land Use

Description:
Iowa State Extension Service provides information on Iowa soil and land use, including charts and maps and tillage management.

Accessible from:
http://extension.agron.iastate.edu/soils/

ISRIC Soil portal

Description:
This searchable soil portal of the International Soil Reference and Information Centre has global, continental or regional, national or sub-national, and thematic soil data sets.

Accessible from:
http://lime.isric.nl/index.cfm?fuseaction=dsp_menu&menuid=2&menuitemid=10

Keys to Soil Taxonomy

Description:
This 1998 publication from the US Department of Agriculture contains a taxonomic key for classifying soils in the field, and includes all the taxonomic changes approved since 1975.

Accessible from:
http://soils.usda.gov/classification/keys/main.htm

Keys to Soil Taxonomy, Ninth Edition

Description:
This 2003 edition of soil taxonomy includes background of soils and taxonomic classes as well as identification of taxonomic classes and suborder keys.

Accessible from:
http://soils.usda.gov/technical/classification/tax_keys/keysweb.pdf

Key to the FAO Soil Units in the FAO/Unesco Soil Map of the World

Description:
This FAO site contains descriptive information on soil types and links to relevant materials.

Accessible from:
http://www.fao.org/ag/AGL/agll/key2soil.stm

Land and Water Digital Media Series

Description:
This site lists FAO's CD-ROM resources of information on soils, soil types, land resources, conservation, conservation agriculture, crop response, irrigation, and participatory training and extension. Ordering instructions are available for selected titles.

Accessible from:
http://www.fao.org/waicent/Faoinfo/agricult/agl/lwdms.stm

Landscape Classification

Description:
This site from the Canadian Soil Information System includes links to an overview of the landscape classification system in Canada as well as a photo gallery of examples of Canadian landscapes and soil profiles.

Accessible from:
http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/taxa/landscape/index.html

Managing Saline Soils in North Dakota

Description:
This site outlines the salt accumulation processes, North Dakota Salts, where salts accumulate, saline soil management,as well as how to manage Sodic Soils.

Accessible from:
http://www.ext.nodak.edu/extpubs/plantsci/soilfert/sf1087-1.htm

North America Maps and Databases

Description:
This site contains downloadable soil maps of Mexico and a digital elevation model of drainage basins for North America.

Accessible from:
http://www.cep.unep.org/data/north/north.html

NRCS Data Resources: Soils

Description:
This annotated bibliography style list contains links to reports, keys, guides, databases, organizations, and maps that provide information relevant to US soils.

Accessible from:
http://www.ftw.nrcs.usda.gov/soils_data.html

NRCS Soil Classification Technical References

Description:
This valuable list of on-line references links directly to PDF files, maps, and databases including the full text of Soil Taxonomy, Keys to Taxonomy, searchable OSDs, soil classification database, Distribution Maps of Dominant Soil Orders, International Taxonomy Committees, a soil taxonomy forum, and 'The Guy Smith Interviews: Rationale for Concepts in Soil Taxonomy'.

Accessible from:
http://soils.usda.gov/technical/classification/

Pedosphere.com Resources

Description:
Pedosphere.com online magazine's resource page contains links to a glossary of soil science terms, interactive online books and reports, and soil classification and physics utilities. The Canadian System of Soil Classification (Agriculture Canada) and the Interactive Keys to Soil Taxonomy (USDA) are noteworthy.

Accessible from:
http://www.pedosphere.com/resources.html

Simplified Key For Identification of Guam Soils

Description:
This website offers help for identifying soils of the island of Guam, and contains illustrated descriptions of the soil types found in Guam.

Accessible from:
http://www.uog.edu/cals/site/users/soil/key/index.html

Soil Acidity and Liming of Indiana Soils

Description:
This fact sheet outlines the necessity and the steps to be taken in order to lime Indiana's soils. It mentions the causes of acidity, how to measure it as well as the benefits of liming. A crop's needs regarding limestone as well as liming sources and application rates are outlined as well.

Accessible from:
http://www.agcom.purdue.edu/AgCom/Pubs/AY/AY-267.html

Soil Analysis: A key to soil nutrient mangement

Description:
New Mexico State University Extension Service provides information on soil analysis. This includes the objectives of soil analysis, limiting factors, carryover, yields to expect, fertilizer labeling as well as how and where to go for soil analysis.

Accessible from:
http://cahe.nmsu.edu/pubs/_a/a-137.html

Soil and Water

Description:
This University of Florida extension materials main page connects to information on soil fertility, quality, testing, surveys, properties, field methods, nutrient management, plant nutrition, and related topics. Connects to Spanish publications.

Accessible from:
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/TOPIC_Soil_and_Water

Soil Classification and Mapping Journal Articles

Description:
Soil classification and mapping articles from a number of scientific journals can be accessed through this ASA-CSSA-SSSA collection. Abstracts are freely accessible; access to full text may require payment. Browsing and search functions for related agricultural topics can be found at http://soil.scijournals.org/collections/.

Accessible from:
http://soil.scijournals.org/cgi/collection/soil_classification_and_mapping

Soil Health Products

Description:
This is the products page from the Worldwide Portal to

Accessible from:
http://mulch.mannlib.cornell.edu/products.html

Soil Sampling

Description:
This site outlines the basics behind soil sampling, including procedures, depths, as well as when and how to sample.

Accessible from:
http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/crops/00500.html

Soil Sampling and Soil Preparation

Description:
IITA has prepared a website devoted to different types of soil sampling. This site explains how and why one would conduct each sampling technique.

Accessible from:
http://www.iita.org/info/trn_mat/irg2/irg2.html

Soil Sampling as a Basis for Fertilizer Application

Description:
A paper compiled by the North Dakota State University Extension which discusses the importance of Soil Sampling,

Accessible from:
http://www.ext.nodak.edu/extpubs/plantsci/soilfert/sf-990.htm

Soil Sampling for P, K, and Lime Recommendations

Description:
This fact sheet answers the four questions: How often should you sample the soil? Where do you sample a field? What time of year should your samples be collected? How should you sample different tillage systems?

Accessible from:
http://www.agcom.purdue.edu/AgCom/Pubs/AY/AY-281.html

Soils of Arid Regions of the United States and Israel

Description:
This University of Arizona (USA) site has information on soils of arid regions of the U.S. and Israel. There are papers on soils of arid regions, classification of aridic soils, soil surveys and maps, and some slides of soils from Israel.

Accessible from:
http://ag.arizona.edu/OALS/IALC/soils/home.html

Soils of Russia

Description:
Just one of many datasets from the excellent Land Resources of Russia CD (on-line) from IIASA and the Russian Academy of Science. Complete with metadata, map units, and profiles.

Accessible from:
http://www.itc.nl/~rossiter/Docs/SoilsOfRussiaFinal.pdf

Soil Survey Manual

Description:
This is an on-line version of the out of print 1993 USDA Soil Survey Manual that provides the major principles and practices needed for making and using soil surveys and for assembling and using data related to them.

Accessible from:
http://www.statlab.iastate.edu/soils/ssm/

Soil Surveys and Indigenous Soil Classification

Description:
This brief article in a 1993 edition of the Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor discusses indigenous soil classification systems.

Accessible from:
http://www.nuffic.nl/ciran/ikdm/1-1/tabor.html

Soil Surveys and Maps

Description:
This USDA site has a list of published soil surveys by state, and a map showing when those surveys were done.

Accessible from:
http://www.statlab.iastate.edu/soils/soildiv/sslists/sslisthome.html

Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys

Description:
This 871-page PDF format document is the 1999 edition of the US Department of Agriculture's manual on the American soil classification system.

Accessible from:
http://www.statlab.iastate.edu/soils/soiltax/tax.pdf

Soil Texture and Notes on Soil Health from the Soil Quality Handbook (Texture by Feel Procedure)

Description:
This on-line flow chart illustrates a procedure for measuring soil texture and identifying soil types by feel.

Accessible from:
http://www.css.orst.edu/grape-underground/Forum/10.html

Soil Texture and Notes on Soil Health from the Soil Quality Handbook (Texture Triangle)

Description:
This diagram of the soil texture triangle outlines the particle-size limits of different soil types.

Accessible from:
http://www.css.orst.edu/grape-underground/Forum/11.html

Some Generic Soil Type Definitions

Description:
Published by the University of Queensland (Australia) this page contains brief definitions of some Australian soil types.

Accessible from:
http://www.library.uq.edu.au/eres/2000/ag329/gendef.html

The AFNETA alley farming training manual - Volume 2: Source book for alley farming research

Description:
This on-line 1992 manual contains information on alley farming and agroforestry systems in Africa, a section on soil classification and characterization, and another on nitrogen fixation.

Accessible from:
http://www.fao.org/wairdocs/ilri/x5546e/x5546e00.htm

The Australian Soil Classification

Description:
Based on a book published in 1996 this site contains an on-line soil classification key based on the Australian soil classification system.

Accessible from:
http://www.clw.csiro.au/aclep/asc_re_on_line/soilhome.htm

The Canadian System of Soil Classification (third edition)

Description:
This site is the on-line version of the 1998 version of a manual on Canada's soil classification system.

Accessible from:
http://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/references/1998sc_a.html

Tillage, Soil Type and Weed Seed Bank Dynamics

Description:
This brief Ontario Corn Producers' Association (Canada) article describes the goals of integrated weed management and the different effects of tillage on weeds across different soil types.

Accessible from:
http://www.ontariocorn.org/magh301pg28.htm

USDA-NRCS: Soils

Description:
This Technical Resources site contains maps of soil types and other links to soil information for the United States.

Accessible from:
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/land/soils.html

World Reference Base for Soil Resources

Description:
This site outlines FAO/AGL's work towards the establishment of a framework for harmonizing soil classification systems. The site also contains a link to an on-line resource book that came out of that work, as well as links to relevant information.

Accessible from:
http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/

World Reference Base for Soil Resources - Classification Key

Description:
This page lists soil types according to the FAO classification system and provides descriptions for each soil type.

Accessible from:
http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/FAOINFO/AGRICULT/AGL/agll/wrb/newkey.stm

World Soil Resources

Description:
This US Department of Agriculture Natural Resource Conservation Service site contains a variety of resources on soils. Included are slide shows on oxisols, vertisols, global soil resources, and soils under the microscope, as well as contacts, publications, maps, links, and more.

Accessible from:
http://www.nhq.nrcs.usda.gov/WSR/

WWW virtual library page on soils and substrates

Description:
The WWW virtual library page on soils and substrates from METLA, the Finnish Forest Research Institute, has a variety of links on basic soil structure, populations, and processes

Accessible from:
http://www.metla.fi/info/vlib/soils/old.htm


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